Interview of Tariq Baloch by Najeeb Shar

Interview of Tariq Baloch

by Najeebullah Shar

Roll number 54

      Un-edited                                                                               

Tariq Baloch is performing his duty in Radio Pakistan (PBC) Hyderbad as a News Editor. He joined Radio as a Sub-Editor in 1987 and later was promoted to the post of News Editor in 2007. He is also well known Hakeem. He got his Masters degree in Mass-Communication from Sindh Universty  Jamshoro in 1984.

Tariq Baloch was born on 15th June 1959 in Faqeer jo Pirh Hyderabad. He got basic education from  Noor Mohammad high school Hyderabad. I am professionally journalist and I love with my profession.   

He is extremely aesthetic person with loving taste. He is himself not only a beautiful person but well dressed and an eloquent speaker.

Roshini :  As you love  your profession, so tell us about in this boom electronic and print media what do you think that in this competition radio importance or listener-ship is decreasing?

Tariq: No dear, Radio's importance is not decreased and as my experience related to electronic media, I can say that it will never decreased because radio plays very important role for the building up of our nation culturally, morally and socially. Radio is the cheapest source of information. If you want to listen news you will sit in front of television or reading newspaper but when you want to listen radio     you can do another work with listening radio. It means radio deliver information and also safe your time, where other media source cannot reach but Radio Pakistan's transmission reaches there. 

Roshini :  What is your responsibilities as a news editor ?

 Tariq:      As my work related  to news and current affairs section, so being a editor should have knowledge of importance and sense of news that what should be broadcast for local bulletin. We are covering news which is activities of v.v.i.p's in Hyderabad and we send dispatch reports for Islamabad radio Station on daily basis. 

 Roshini:  You are working in Radio Pakistan for the last 25 years, please share your experience?

Tariq: It is my observation that first step is always difficult when I joined radio, I faced trouble and constraints but after passing sometime I learnt work of journalism especially I developed my sense for learning about news making. As a news editor I want to say that editor must have knowledge of news and should be aware from news importance. Most important thing is that employee should be faithful to his department policy and have strong commitment with their work then he or she will be successful in their fields.   
     

Roshini: What role plays radio in our society?

Tariq: Radio is the cheapest source of information and entertainment. Radio produce lot of programmes related to news and current affairs, medical treatment programmes, folk music and other socially and culturally programmes. Radio is educating our nation. Radio is a mother of electronic media. Radio is the sole means of news, information and entertainment in far flung areas of the country. 

Roshini: How was your student life period in university? Did you play role in student politics?

Tariq: My student life was very good, I learnt from university a lot. University make me thinker and grow my future. Dear your other question related to students politics so I want to give answer. I was active in politics in my student life and I think that every student must involve in politics because they are the future of our country at the end political person's lead the country. If they had already awareness the problem of peoples of the country then they will more effectively work on every issue. 

Roshni: Being a journalist please commit on student politics in Sindh University?

Tariq: Now a day's student political situation in Sindh University has worst because of some education enemies. They want to destroy education system of university. It is conspiracy hatched by education enemies against student's mainstream political parties. University should give security to our precious students; they are the future of our country. It is unfortunate that every year cases of murder in Sindh University have occurred. 

Roshni:  What is your message for the students and young generation?

 Tariq: My dear, it is my pleasure that I am giving message to the young generation. My message for spending better life that is: listen truth, speak truth and see the truth, then nobody will feel dishonor in his or her whole life.  

Najeebullah Shar conducted this interview in BS part-III 
Practical work carried out under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

tring tring…Hello! by Maham Jabeen

tring tring…Hello!

Feature by Maham Jabeen

Basically, Communication is vital since man’s dawn and we human beings are social animal also. Communication is our basic need either through words, pictures, symbols and electromagnetic waves.

Telecommunication is communication through electromagnetic waves; is an industry which means communication by mean of cell phone, internet or radio... it is among the fastest growing industry in Pakistan. 

Mobile Phone (cellular device) which is not new to us as it is now becoming the central part of our daily routine not only because, it helps us to connect with other people but also with the unbelievable features which are introducing daily its getting more and more importance.

When we take glances of the last decade, once a classy product, the mobile phone, is now practically with-in the reach of every person of the society, and are believed to be a basic communication vital tool.

In 1991, GSM (Global system for mobiles) was introduced in Europe and within four years the Egyptian company, Orascom Telecom in 1994 first time invested in Pakistan’s telecom market with the name of Mobilink.  Ufone was second company, which was established with govt. assistance. 

According to current figures:

Mobilink has 3 crores and 30 lakhs susccriber; Telenor has 2 crores and 90 lakhs subscribers, Ufone with 2 crores and 40 lakhs subscribers, Zong has 1 crores and 70 lakhs and Warid stick up with 1 crores and 50 lakhs customers.  

With the increase in cell phone users the abusive use of technology has been observed. People use their phones for purposes like flirting, fraud and in terrorism activities as well. 98% of the users are using prepaid sim in Pakistan and only 2% using postpaid sim and according to companies (ARPU) average revenue per user was 15 rupees. Rumor was heard that govt. soon going to convert all prepaid sims to postpaid which may raise the prices of calls and messages. 

Mobile number portability known as MNP (Malaysia Nigeria Pakistan) is the service which allows you to retain your old number when changing from old network, this service in South East Asia was first introduced in Pakistan. Warid is the network which suffering from loss due to this service, and Zong through this service gets high advantages.

Everyday new development and improvement in mobile phone models and technologies is now becoming necessary and fashion as well. Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) is the leading company in the telecommunication sector. Pakistan Telecommunication Authority is the government agency which uses to monitor the functions of telecommunication industry. Mobile manufacturer companies are introducing new devices, models and mobile software, hardware with every fresh day. 

Mobile phones use to perform tasks like text messaging, email, MMs, Internet access, short-range wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications sometimes offer us company with gaming and photography. 

Strong competition between mobile service providers also led to cheaper call rates, both locally and internationally. Networks like Warid, Ufone, Telenor and Zong are famous networks here. Samsung, LG, Apple, and Rim: Blackberry, Motorola Inc. and Sony Ericson are the well-known mobile phone manufacturer company in the world.  

Different network companies establishing their cell phone towers in populace areas which is dangerous because mobile phone practices electromagnetic radiations, which may cause several serious diseases, which include diseases such as cancer, brain tumors, leukemia, birth defects, miscarriages, stress and other skin diseases. 

However, every technology has its own limitations, exploitation or addiction of anything is dangerous not only for yourself but for others as well. Everything comes with advantages and disadvantages now it’s up-to us that how we are going to deal. 

Though, we can’t neglect the fact that telecom is the only industry which pays 19.5% GST, which is highest and the future of this industry is bright with introduction of 3G (third Generation) technology which is expected to be in Pakistan this year.

 UN-edited

 October 3, 2012  
Practical work carried out under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

Sick Pakistan Railway System

                                 Sick Pakistan Railway System

by: Rubab Bhatti

Railway is a relatively inexpensive and handy mode of traveling for the middle and lower classes in Pakistan .It is the most easily accessible transportation for the general public throughout Pakistan .It used to carry huge freight in Pakistan , but due to neglect and lack of any planning for its improvement this vital medium of traveling has been deteriorating. This cheap and safe mode for passengers is now facing number of issues. A number of services of Pakistan Railway have been cancelled, suspended and many more will be suspended in near future because of mismanagement and shortage of locomotives, fuel and money.

A stage has arrived now when the engines are failing, the bogies are breaking down. The diesel is not enough, the trains derail, accidents take place and the delays are frequent.

The political interference, nepotism, corruption, poor maintenance of track and bridges and mismanagement plus those who responsible to run Pakistan Railway misuse the funds which allocated for development of Pakistan Railway these are the major causes of

Failure of Pakistan Railways.

 

Mr. zubair, a young man doing job in private college he said, “That Government should also take some action against lost of innocent passenger life because most of the passengers died who traveled by Awam Express, which has 16 hours late, no water in its tanks and interesting is fan switch off at least government should provide basic facilities to the passengers .Passengers are suffering due to mismanagement of administration”.

 

Pakistan Railways should create competitive atmosphere to provide the customers with more facilities as we see in various countries the modern railway system which is operated with the latest technology and their whole system is automatic and computerized and providing facilities to their own country people.

 

In the same way the trains to be run under the new system in Pakistan there should be no classification of carriages into 1^st, 2nd or 3^rd class, there should be cleanliness in trains and on the platforms these should be equipped with flush and underground sewerage systems. The coolie system should be discarded as it is a disgrace to the humanity. The trolleys system that one sees at various railways stations else where is the best for anyone to move luggage to the train by paying a small amount.

 

But when this all would happen because Pakistan Railways is sinking in the sea of corruption as no serious efforts are being made to eradicate it from this department.

The government should eradicate corruption in railway sector. Corruption is the menace that is destroying many sectors of Pakistani society.  

The best solution of this problem is the privatization of Pakistan Railway. We can take the example of PTCL; before privatization PTCL monthly losses were in billions. Today it is not only a profitable organization but also providing excellent services to the customers. So, it should be privatized because Corruption in Pakistan Railways can only be removed by privatization of Pakistan Railways. 

Article by: Rubab bhatti

Roll no: 63

Un-edited

Too many writers and no few readers

Musfira Ameen

feature – Un-edited

It is sad for any publication when it receives less subscription request and more email by people saying they want to write. These days we observe that writers are increasing day by day due to freedom of expression at the same time readers are decreasing due to technological development.

Writing is the best way to express views, opinion and to make someone else think about a problem or a mystery. Writers put in their books not only their own ideas and feelings, but also what they observe and find in society.

As far as reading is concern the more that you read the more things you will know but apparently we could see that the young people are not reading and one of the major cause of lack of reading habit is due to technological development, new technologies have huge impact on our world in a much shorter time, today in our society technology is slowly taking a control over individual lives.

Student spend more hour on electronic media such as browsing net, connecting with different social networking like Facebook, twitter whereas they get less information and more entertainment and playing with funky handset passing non-stop SMS seems to be the routine of the day therefore written material in a quite or peaceful corner of the library. previously teachers used to recommend different books of different publication for digging material but now they also recommend different websites to find related stuff, however visiting different official website is not enough whereas going through the publication gives you added advantage so you have to have at least few issues in your hand to know what it is about and what kind of material it is publish.

Electronic media is another reason to replace the reading habit of individuals because it twisted to be an attractive way of representing information.

It is very sad to say that student rarely get interest in reading for pleasure they read books only to pass exams. Therefore government, teachers and media should jointly take steps to motivate and divert people to read books by introducing different programs and contests which may attract people towards reading.

Musfira Ameen MC2k10/51 

Practical work carried out under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

Student & politics

Student & politics

by Ume Hani

Un-edited

Today the country is waiting for young and honest leaders to rule them. We need a break from the corrupted politicians who make our country famous as a still developing country. We want to see our country as a well developed country. We want young leaders who will not be corrupted and use technology to develop a newer and better country. Let us make our nation educated. Most of the leaders today are too rich enough to understand the common people's problems. And so I believe it is a young and educated leader who can understand and change our corrupt society for a better tomorrow.

Students are the future of the nation. The students are young, energetic & a bundle of spirit. They also young, lively and easily influenced to others. They are aggressive and impressive.

When we talk about student's movement and fighting I would say students should participate in politics but not in a violent way. Some of student's wings present in the news for breaking rules and behaving like rowdies.The habitual anger, lack of patience and use of violent which show the characteristics of leaders of our country. 

I strongly believe that student's takes part in election & generally solve the problems and then gradually expanding their work of arena.

Why don't we think about the future?? When we are fighting for something with real passion, if we are literate people, then can't we think for better ways to solve our problems? I think killing oneself for any reason would be the most foolish and coward's thing in the world. 

 October 2012

Profile of Irfan Haider

Profile of  Irfan Haider

Writer's name is missing
Un-edited

World is full or inspiring personalities. When sun rises it brings new life new tasks for everyone. People start their struggle for achieving their goals. They never give up and hold the rope of struggle that leads them to success. People who believe in struggle surely they catch the destiny.

Irfan Haider is also one of them who never left the rope of struggle. He made bate with challenges and made his mind as queen of chess. Finely he succeeded and became the king of challenges in his game of life. In small village LAL BUX of district Larkano, city of martyrs he opened his eyes on24th Oct: 1982. In childhood Irfan was inspired from his grand father who was a teacher who belonged to middle class family. He joined school in early age in Sindhi medium and showed optimum performance. He moved for higher education in Larkano city. 

He joined Deni Madarsa High School and completed his matriculation with appreciating marks in 1993.  He won the task of intermediate exam with a grade in 1995 from Boys Degree College Larkano. In same year he joined English academy. While studying there the director of the academy found some persist & leading qualities and offered him for teaching, he became teacher of English language in 1995 and served there 1o years. He thought to move forward for his destiny. 

In 1998 he did BA from same college and secured 1^st position. He Did MA English from Shah Abdul Latif university Khair pur in 2000. It was difficult task for him to shift his family from village to city. Future of his younger brothers made him power full and after great difficulties and after bearing pain of thorns in life he shifted his family. Now his family was totally relying on him. He started to do double labor at one side he had to feed his family and one side he had to catch his destiny. He believed in Allah almighty and his hard work. 

In 2004 he passed  combined competitive exam, passed in all subjects and interview but could not fall on merit list. This thing made him upset but he didn't lose him tempo he moved forward. Year 2005 became lucky for him with his hard work and prays of his mother, He passed test for Senior audit Officer. Now he was ready to reap the fruit of his patience. He was appointed as Senior Audit Officer   in Islamabad. Later he was transferred to Sindh Hyderabad city he served there. 

Still he was eager to do some thing very unique. He rushed out and gave attempt for CSS in 2008, passed all subjects but unfortunately failed in aggregate. He was again disappointed. He never looked back he has remembered the story of King Bruce and spider. He started serving his department military account of Pakistan. He was transferred in capital city of Sindh in 2011.  

October 2012       
Practical work carried out under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi           

Municipal Stadium Larkano

Municipal Stadium Larkano

by Zeeshan Haider

Un-edited

"Where there playgrounds are full of people, their hospitals remain empty"

Beautiful, historical, and memorable places have played vital role for visitors. The beauty and structure of places make a magic of attraction. Their power pulls people to visit such places again and again. As the fragrances of flowers attract people like that Municipal Stadium is centre of beauty and place of entertainment for the people of Larkano. 

Stadium has great worth. Its foundation stone was laid by Zulfiqar Bhutto Minister for foreign affairs government of Pakistan on 24^th March 1963. It took 3 years in construction. On 29^th May 1966 it was inaugurated by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Minister for foreign affairs government of Pakistan. After construction it was looked after under provincial authority. Building has no any provincial budget for its property. It is municipal's property. It covers area of 250000 sq ft. it has giant play ground where different games are arranged e.g. Cricket, Hockey, Football etc. 

All big events and national days are celebrated here like Independence Day, Sports day, Eid festivals and musical shows. In the morning dewy grass of stadium touches the feet of people when they walk in ground. There are 3 entrance gates. There is huge sitting area where probably more than two thousand people can be accommodated here. 

There is also a gymnasium behind the stadium people come here twice a day in morning and in the evening time. In 2009 Sindh games were also arranged here whose chief guest was Chief Minister of Sindh Qaim Ali Shah. In Sindh games all types of games were arranged and different teams from different cities of Sindh participated in Sindh games. Those were pleasant days for the people they came there to enjoy games with keen interest. 

Municipal stadium larkano has great view and constructed in well design. All political speeches are also made here in 2009 Banazir Bhutto also made speech here. This stadium is also under development. Now days this stadium is renamed as Shaheed Banazir Bhutto stadium.                      

October 2012
Practical work carried out under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

BORN TO WIN: Profile of Shazaf Masood

SHE IS JUST BORN TO WIN

Profile

by RUBAB MALIK

In the words of Scott Sorrell, "You make the world a better place by making yourself a better person," it's mean that by making yourself a better person you are making an intense change in our world of today.
Many have asked there self's...What is my purpose? Why am I here? What was I meant to do? Well, the reason why you are here, the purpose of why you were created is simply to make the world a better place for you and everyone around you.

Miss Shazaf Masood is actually engaged her life to make her own world. Shazaf, is a girl with the most dynamic and versatile personality ever, Just at the age of 17 years she has achieved what still people desires to , She is a writer & an artist herself, She use to write for an Indian International magazine named :"Peace Gong" , learn international forum as well and many renown others. She wrote her first essay "Agar Dunya Badal Jaey To" at the age of 7 which was published in Jang and Kawish. 

Her aims are that high that no one can imagine, an ambitious girl herself dares to go among 120 crocodiles just at the age of 17, due to this dare she has been invited in Sahir Lodhi's Show. Recently She has been offered to apply for Diana award U.K 2012 And working voluntarily for a very well renown "Make A Wish Foundation" And Is the leading president of JCI STAR 2012 (A new chapter of JCI INTERNATIONAL) . 

 Today she owes Animal Welfare ,Environmental & Humanity Organization-(AEH) officially and like all her previous efforts she still hope in fact she is very sure that even this time she will get what she want.. In her words she stated "Sky Is Still Not the Limit, Life is much more to discover and that's what the real thrill is about..!" She represents the Voice of youth, in simple words better to say she is an admirable inspiration for the new generation! 

She said that there are so many people out there who will tell you that "You can't". What you've got to do is turn around and say" watch me"...!If today I will get a chance to ask Allah what I desire the most & that he will gonna promise to fulfill right at that moment.. "I will ask him to extend my life a little more." I am sure what everyone would think is that I am not satisfied with my life the one that I have...Or maybe I am one of those who are afraid of the this mystery of death..But the truth is I ''will ask him this is because I know there are people in my life who needs me more or may be my presence 'will help them out in anyway..!

She believed that Life is a great travel trip... But the problem is that it doesn't come with a map so we have to search our own ways to reach the destination...!

Actually words are not good enough to describe her achievement, aims and her wonderful personality; we can just only say that "She is just born to win."


October 2012

Key words: MC-2k10, Rubab Malik, Sahir Lodhi, Shazaf Masood, Profile

Tamachi: a cobbler at Arts Faulty By: Sindhu Mallah

Edited by Ayaz Ahmed Laghari

 Javed Tamachi: a cobbler at Arts Faulty

A common but uncommon 

By: Sindhu  Mallah

There are many humble and useful jobs that people have to do for their livelihood, despite liked by them or not. All of them play an important role in society with their efforts. For instance a street sweeper's work is very humble, yet the city would be a dirty place if the sweepers were not there.  So we should not despise him on account of his job but at least do not show a hatred behaviour to them. A cobbler also does a humble job. He makes an honest living by mending shoes. In the course of his work, his hands become dirty and black due to shoe polish, so we should not ignore them as unimportant persons of the society but take appreciate their hard work that they do for earnings.

Here I am writing something about Javed  Tamachi a cobbler at Arts Faulty, University of Sindh. He is 23 years old and lives at Shora Village, Jamshoro. Javed usually earns rupees 200 a day. He comes at 7:30am daily and starts his work on roof with some useful tools and a woody box.   He closes his shoes mending stall at 2: pm. Many students also give him some extra money, for his hard work.

He further told that their family migrated from Bahawalpur to Sindh for the sake of money. Though the income is less but his family is happy with this amount. Javed told that they do not depend on others, they are ten family members and it is really difficult to survive and its share of 200 rupees is fewer shares for supporting the family but still his mother is happy with him with thanking god for monetary he earns and others earn.

Javed further mentioned that one of his elder brothers and father are also cobblers and this is his family profession. Even Sunday is not holiday for him and if University is off he goes to other places and start cobbler's work there because if he earns daily his family lives happily.

 Javed said a certain dignity can be found in all kinds of honest labour with hard work. We would not look down upon anyone because someone does a humble job. Each labour has his own dignity and we should respect the dignity of each human being. No man loses his dignity because he happens to do a poorly paid job.

Javed gives his message that all of us must learn to respect the dignity of labour. We should not be ashamed to do any kind of job even the job that let sit you down on the roof but it should be done with honesty. Children must learn to respect every labour. Our country will be prosperous only when we have a right sense of values and no false pride. 

 October 4, 2012 

Arts Faulty, Javed  Tamachi, MC-2k10, Sindhu  Mallah, 

Rise and fall of a "hero" By Aisha Jamali

Rise and fall of a "hero"

                                                    By Aisha Jamali

"Agha Waqar is our national hero and he has done that work nobody has ever did" such words and appreciation was commonly showed in news before few days.

Agha Waqar claimed that he can run the car completely on water. He called his invention "water-kit".^[ The kit consists of a cylindrical jar, which holds the water, electrodes, wires to be attached with car's battery and a hose leading to the engine. The kit which uses electrolysis process to convert water into HHO gas, then gas is used as fuel in another unmodified gasoline engine. The kit requires distilled water. Ahmed claims that he had been able to achieve much higher amounts of HHO compared to any other inventor because of his "undisclosed calculations".He also applied for a patent from the Government of Pakistan and is waiting for their feedback.

This news was very surprising for the people as before him many foreigners scientist had attempted such trial but failed. Other side masses have a great hope for getting rid from the rising rates of petrol and CNG. This young man belonging from Khairpur Sindh showed his successful tryout in front of all the members of Ministerial committee at Islamabad and after every person from motherland Sindh welcomed him greatly in different cities of Sindh. He got great respect and love and people from Hyderabad also conducted supporting and appreciating rallies for him.

 Regarding the successful experiment Agha said that many scientists had been rejected due to no specific theory but my formula and trial is in front of all and I am presenting and even proving myself true before you all…

Many people have opposed his formula by giving different comments on different shows on special Agha Waqar water kit.

Agha claims to have done several demonstrations for Pakistani government

According to a television interview he has had three meetings with Government's Science and Technology sector as well as a meeting with Pakistan's Atomic energy commission. Upon hearing about his invention, the prime minister of Pakistan, Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, formed a committee consisting of three people. The committee members were Khursheed Shah, the minister of religious affairs, Mir Changez Khan Jamali, the federal minister for Science and Technology, and Dr. Asim Hussain, the advisor to the Prime Minister on Petroleum and Natural Resources.Out of the three members, Khursheed Shah has publicly announced Ahmed's invention as fair.

 After publicity and media coverage, many government officials came forward to support Ahmed's invention. Along with the aforementioned federal minister for Religious Affairs, two other federal ministers endorsed his work. Sindh Minister for Law and Prisons, Mohammad Ayaz Soomro, called Ahmed a national hero while speaking to a media group.Three other government officials congratulated him, stating that he "brought a revolution in the world of Science".

Ahmed was criticized for not clearly explaining how his invention work without violating the laws of thermodynamics.Ahmed was invited by Jamil Ahmed Khan, the Pakistani ambassador to UAE, to demonstrate his technology in Abu Dhabi. Samar, as well as Abdul Qadeer Khan, both nuclear Scientists supported the idea of a water-fueled car; however, he also faced many opponents.

Talat Hussain covered Agha's invention on his talk show and did a follow up show on August 3, 2012 to address the skeptics. His guests consisted of a panel of Scientists, a PHD student and a reporter for KTN news. Agha was not present there. The Scientists reiterated the problem of water-kit's incompatibility with the second law of thermodynamics. One of the guests, Javed Ahmed Chatta said that he was present at one of the demonstrations and had shown his skepticism; however, his concerns were ignored by the authorities. Another guest, Adeel Ghayur, said "even ignoring the apparent violation of natural laws, the cost to operate such a car would be impractical".

Atta ur Rahman, a Scientist and a former minister of Science and Technology, called for a technical investigation of Ahmed's car by top engineering universities when he appeared on GeoTV's Capital Talk. He told the host, Hamid Mir, that such inventions don't work and if they were to work, they would violate the law of conservation of energy. Ahmed replied to this criticism by stating that he had already made long drives with the car, done demonstrations for politicians and media personalities. He even challenged Rahman to check and verify his water fuelled car himself. By the end of the show, everyone agreed that the car should be tested by independent sources.Rahman showed similar concerns in another show by Talat Hussain Syed, News Night with Talat, for Dawn News.While speaking to Express tribune, Rahman stated that he suspected that invention can be a scam. He repeated that such an invention would violate the laws of thermodynamics in order to work.

That was the story of the scientist who still in the conflictive opinions of the analyst and other common men. During the whole period, started after announcing the invention, the smell of biasdness was sensed in media groups which increased more frustration among people of Sindh. Except local media no other national's level media highlighted the invention but fashion news stories were more important for them. When it became a conflict then all anchors woke up and talk shows were held by them. If media would not be supportive and promoting until the darkness of backwardness would never be lighten with excellence and people would not be determined regarding creativity or inventions

That was the story of the scientist who still in the conflictive opinions of the analyst and other common men. During the whole period, started after announcing the invention, the smell of biasdness was sensed in media groups which increased more frustration among people of Sindh. Except local media no other national's level media highlighted the invention but fashion news stories were more important for them. When it became a conflict then all anchors woke up and talk shows were held by them. If media would not be supportive and promoting until the darkness of backwardness would never be lighten with excellence and people would not be determined regarding creativity or inventions

So, it is requested and all media channels keep everyone equal and make transparent policies for each and everyone, do show the actual things and understand the fair play role. We hope for the best and some good news regarding Agha Waqar's formula.

اپنے حق کے لیے ہمیشہ آواز اُٹھانی چاہیے۔ محبوب قریشی

اپنے حق کے لیے ہمیشہ آواز اُٹھانی چاہیے۔ مزدور رہنما محبوب قریشی
امبرین فیاض
Feb 2014

  تعارف: کچھ لوگوں کی شہرت اُن کے پیشے سے ہوتی ہے لیکن ایسے چند افراد ہی ہیں جو اپنے پیشے کو شہرت بخشتے ہیں۔  محبوب قریشی کا شمار بھی ان ہی شخصیات میں ہوتا ہے، محبوب قریشی 1947 کو بھارت یو .پی کے شہر نصیر آباد میں پیدا ہوئے۔1950 میں اِن کا خاندان ہجرت کر کے حیدرآباد آگیا ، ابتدائی تعلیم حیدرآباد سے حاصل کی۔ عرصہ 30سال سے وہ مزدورں کے حقوق کے لیے لڑ رہے ہیں اور آج بھی مزدور لیڈر کے حیثیت سے جانے جاتے ہیں۔

س : آپ اس پیشے سے کب اور کیسے منسلک ہوئے ؟
ج : 1962 میں مزدورکی حیثیت سے کام شروع کیا، میرے والد بھی مزدور تھے۔دل میں ہمیشہ غریبوں سے ہمدردی کا جذبہ تھااور بھلائی کے لیے کام کرنا چا ہتا تھا اسی پاداش میں1968 میں نوکری سے برطرف کر کے جیل بھیج دیا گیا کیونکہ میں نے مزدورں کے حقوق کے لیے آواز اٹھا ئی تھی۔ میرے والد نے مجھے سمجھایا کہ ان سب سے کچھ حاصل نہیں ہونے والا لیکن میں پچھے نہیں ہٹا اور اپنے حق کے لیے لڑا 2سال 2مہینے جیل میں رہااورکیس جیت گیا،اپنی نوکری پہ بحال کردیا گیا اوراُن 2سالوں کی تنخواہ بھی وصول کی۔وہاں سے مجھے احساس ہوا کہ مجھے مزدورں کے حقوق کے لیے کوشش کرنی چاہیے۔

سوال: آپ کو کن کن مزدور رہنماؤں کے ساتھ کام کرنے کا موقعہ ملا؟
جواب: میری خوش قسمتی ہے کہ مجھے ملک کے نہایت ہی سچے مزدور رہنماؤں سے تربیت ملی۔ مجھے شمیم واسطی، ڈاکٹر اعزاز نذیر، نبی احمد، حیدرآباد کے بشیر احمد، قلندر بخش مہر، استاد جمن، محمد بخش بلوچ کے ساتھ کام کرنے کا موقعہ ملا یہ میرے سینئرز تھے۔ اور اپنے دور کے بڑے نام تھے۔ جبکہ عبدالحئی، اشفاق علی پیارے ، چچا مصطفیٰ، چچا مظہر حسین وغیرہ کے ساتھ کام کیا۔ اصل میں ساٹھ اور ستر کے عشرے میں ٹریڈ یونین تحریک عروج پر تھی۔ سندھ روڈ ٹرانسپورٹ کارپوریشن، مختلف ٹیکسٹائل ملوں میں مضبوط مزدور یونینز تھیں۔ بعد میں جب شگر انڈسٹری کا قیام عمل میں آیا تو وہاں بھی مضبوط مزدور تحریک بنی۔ یہاں تک کہ حیدرآباد میں رکشاء یونین بھی تھی ، جس کے لیڈر علی احمد بلوچ اور اشفاق پیارے تھے۔اسی طرح حیدرآباد میونسپل یونین تھی جہاں چندگی لال اور دوسرے لوگ کام کرتے تھے۔ ان سب کا الحاق پاکستان ورکرز فیڈریشن سے تھا۔ جس کا دفتر محمود چیمبرز گاڑی کھاتہ میں ہوا کرتا تھا۔ یہ فیڈریشن بائیں بازو کی ترقی پسند جماعت کا مزدور محاذ تھا۔

سوال : کیا وجہ ہے کے مختلف اِداروں اور فیکڑیوں میں مزدور سراپہ احتجاج بنے ہوئے ہیں ؟
جواب: کوئی بھی مسئلہ ہو جیسے تنخواہ ٹائم پر نہیں مل پا رہی ہو یا بونس میں حق مارا جا رہا ہے،تو مزدورں کی یونین ہمیشہ مسئلے کو حل کرنے کی کوشش کرتی ہے ۔جب انتظامیہ جب کوئی اقدام نہیں لیتی تو مزدور مجبوراََ کام بند کرکے ہڑتال پہ چلے جاتے ہیں لیکن وہ ہڑ تال قانون پر عمل درآمد کے لیے ہوتاہے۔

سوال : کیا مزدورں کو اُن کے حقوق مل رہے ہیں ؟ آپ مزدورں کو اُن کے حقوق دلانے میں کس حد تک کامیاب رہے ہیں ؟
جواب: ہمارے پاس لیبر قوانین تو موجود ہیں لیکن ان قوانین پر عمل درآمد نہیں ہوتا، قانون میں جو مزدورں کے بنیادی حقوق اور مراعات ہیں وہ نہیں مل رہے ہی جیسے کے مزدورں کے لیے ایک قانون ہے اگر کوئی بندہ دورانِ ملازمت انتقال کر جائے تو اُسے گروپ اِنشورنس کی رقم ملتی ہے جو کہ 2لاکھ روپے ہیں، ایسے کیسس میں جب انتظامیہ مزدورں کو ان کا حق فراہم نہیں کرتی تو ہم لیبر کورٹ میں کیس لڑ کر مزدور کو اُس کا حق دلاتے ہیں۔

سوال : آ پ جس پیشے سے وابستہ ہیں اس میں با اثر لوگوں کا اثر روسوخ بہت ہوتا ہے کیا آپ کبھی ایسے حالات سے دوچار ہو ئے ؟
جواب: 1975  کی بات ہے مزدورں کی یونین کا صدر تھا اُس وقت کی حکومت نے پیشکش کی کہ میں لیبر یو نین چھوڑ کر اُن کی حکومتی پارٹی کو جوائن کر وں جس کے بدلے وہ مجھے ہر طرح کے مراعات سے نوازے گے لیکن میں نے اُس پیشکش کوٹھکرایا اور ان سے کہا آپ ہمارے مقابلے اسپیشل یونین بنائے اور ریفرنڈم لگا کر ہم سے جیت کر دکھائے جس کے بدلے انھوں نے مجھے جیل بھیج دیا میں 15دن جیل میں رہا اور پھر ضمانت پر رہا ہو گیا تو مقصد یہ ہے کہ اس طرح کے بہت سے دباؤ کا شکار ہوتا رہا لیکن کبھی بھی ایسی پیشکش قبول نہیں کی۔

سوال : مزدورں کے لیے کوئی پیغام دینا چاہیں گے ؟
جواب: میں یہی کہنا چاہنگا کہ مزدورں کا حق کبھی کسی حکومت نے نہ دیا ہے اور نہ دیگی ۔اپنے حق کے لیے اور قانون پر عمل درآمد کرانے کے لیے آپکو متحد ہونا پڑے گا، ابھی تک جو حقوق بنے ہیں وہ مزدورں کی کاوشوں کا نتیجہ ہے ۔ اپنے حق کے لیے ہمیشہ آواز اُٹھائے اور جدو جہد کرتے رہیں۔
  

Interview by Ambreen Fayaz, BS part - III, as practical work under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi, at Mass Comm Department University of Sindh

Feb 2014

Mehboob Qureshi speaks about Labour movement in Hyderabad 

پندرہ سال سے پینتیس سال تک عمر کے جو بیس سال میں ہی اپنا کیریئر بنا لیں

ندرہ سال سے پینتیس سال تک عمر کے جو بیس سال میں ہی اپنا کیریئر بنا لیں
نگہت زیبا سے انٹرویو
 October 2012 
یُمنٰی ریاض ۔ بی ایس پارٹ 3۔ رول نمبر: 95
مس نگہت زیبا نے ضلع سانگھڑ کے شہر شہدادپور سے اپنے ابتدائی ادبی و تعلیمی کیریئر کا آغاز کیا اور شہر کے ادبی حلقوں میں اپنی شناخت کروائی۔کئی رسالوں و اخبارات میں اب تک آپکی بے شمار تحریریں شائع ہو چکی ہیں۔ اردو کی پروفیسر کی حیثیت سے کئی اسکول و کالجز میں پڑھا چکی ہیں۔ 2003 میں آپ کا پہلا شعری مجموعہ ’’دھوپ کے پار‘‘ کے نام سے بھی شائع ہو چکا ہے۔ آپ سندھ یونیورسٹی کے شعبہ اردو کے Board of Studies کی رکن بھی ہیں۔ زبیدہ کالج کی پرنسپل و ہاسٹل نگران بھی رہ چکی ہیں۔ آج کلگورنمنٹ گرلز ڈگری کالج ہالا میں پرنسپل کے عہدے پر فائز ہیں۔

سوال: اپنی ابتدائی زندگی کے بارے میں کچھ بتائیے۔ گھر کے ماحول نے آپ کی کیسے تربیت کی اور آپ پہ کیا اثر ڈالا؟
جواب:میری تعلیم کی ابتداء میرے والد صاحب سے ہوئی جو میرے سب سے اچھے استاد ہیں جن پہ مجھے آج تک فخر ہے۔ وہ شاعر ہونے کے ساتھ ساتھ سات زبانوں کے ماہر تھے۔ مجھے قرآن شریف بمعہ ترجمے کے انہوں نے ہی پڑھایا۔میں نے شاعری و مضمون نگاری بھی اُن ہی سے سیکھی۔ اس کے علاوہ میں نے بہت چھوٹی عمر سے ہی اخبار پڑھنا اور اشعار کی تشریح کرنا سیکھ لیا تھا۔ اس کے بعد کی اپنی تمام ابتدائی تعلیم شہدادپور سے ہی حاصل کی ۔ بعدمیں بھی مجھے قدم قدم پر مہربان، شفیق اساتذہ کی رہنمائی ملتی رہی جنہوں نے میری بہت حوصلہ افزائی کی۔ اسی باعث میں سیلف میڈ ہونے پر یقین نہیں رکھتی ہوں کیونکہ میرے خیال سے رہنمائی کے بغیر انسان کچھ بھی نہیں کر سکتا۔ میں شروع میں ڈاکٹر بننا چاہتی تھی لیکن والد صاحب کی خواہش تھی کہ میں اردو کی پوفیسر بنوں۔ اس خواہش کو وپورا کرنے کی خاطر میں نے ایم اے اردو کا انتخاب کیا۔ میری تربیت اور تعلیم میں گھر کے اس ادبی ماحول کا ہی ہاتھ ہے اگر مجھے وہ ماحول میسر نہ ہوتا توآج میں شاید اس مقام تک نہ پہنچ پاتی۔

سوال: ہالا گرلز کالج کا قیام کب اور کن ضروریات کے تحت عمل میں لایا گیا؟
جواب: انٹیریئر میں کالج ویسے بھی بہت کم ہوتے ہیں اسی لئے ہالا میں بھی گرلز کالج بنانے کی ضرورت پیش آئی کیوں کہ ہالا کی بچیوں کو کوئی بھی گرلز کالج بہت دور پڑتا تھا۔ مٹیاری سمیت اُس وقت قریب میں کہیں بھی کوئی گرلز کالج نہیں تھا۔ ہالا سے بچیاں سکرنڈ ہی جا سکتی تھیں، شہدادپور جانے کا ان دنوں تصور ہی نہ تھا۔ کچھ لڑکیاں بوائز کالج میں داخلہ تو لے لیتی تھیں لیکن ریگولر کلاسز نہیں لے سکتی تھیں کیوں کہ ہالا کا ماحول ایسا نہیں ہے۔ ان حالات کی بناء پر ہالا میں گرلز کالج بنانے کی ضرورت پیش آئی اور یوں 1986میں گورنمنٹ گرلز ڈگری کالج ہالا قائم ہوا۔

سوال:بطورگرلز کالج پرنسپل کے کسی پہ کیا فرائض و ذمہ داریاں عائد ہوتی ہیں؟
جواب: کسی بھی ادارے کو چلانے کے لئے ایڈمنسٹریشن کا سینس ہونا بہت ضروری ہے۔ اس کے علاوہ آپ کا اپنی پیشے سے مخلص ہونا بہت ہی اہمیت رکھتا ہے۔ کالج میں ادبی سرگرمیوں کا انعقاد ہونا چاہئے کہ اس سے بچوں کو آگے آنے کا موقع ملتا ہے۔ ادارہ چاہے اسکول ہو یا کالج اس کو خلوص سے چلانا چاہئے اور اس مین ایسی صحت مند سرگرمیاں ہونی چاہئیں جس سے طالب علموں کو آگے آنے کا موقع ملے۔ اسٹاف کی تکلیفوں کا بھی احساس کرنا چاہئے۔ نصابی و غیر نصابی سرگرمیوں پہ ضرور توجہ دینی چاہئے۔ صفائی اور پینے کے پانی کا مناسب انتظام ہونا بھی بہت ضروری ہے۔ یہ سب ذمہ داریاں کسی بھی ادارے کے پرنسپل پر لاگو ہوتی ہیں۔

سوال: آپ مشاعروں میں باقاعدہ حجاب کے ساتھ شریک ہوتی رہی ہیں، وہاں آپ کو سب کی جانب سے کیسا رسپانس ملا؟کیا واقعی حجاب ترقی کی راہ میں رکاوٹ ہے؟
جواب: یہ ممکن ہی نہیں ہے کہ حجاب ترقی کی راہ میں رکاوٹ بنے۔ یہ خود عورت پہ منحصر کرتا ہے کہ وہ خود کو نمایاں کرے یا حجاب کرے۔ بہت سی شاعرات ایسی بھی ہوتی ہیں جو ماڈل بن کر آتی ہیں انکو بھی لوگ سنتے ہیں اور حجاب، اسکارف والیوں کو بھی سنا جاتا ہے۔ میں نے تو یہ دیکھا ہے کہ لوگ کلام پہ تعریف کرتے ہیں اور بے باکی پر ہوٹنگ کرتے ہیں۔بلکہ مجھے اس کا بہت فائدہ رہا کہ کبھی بھی لوگ مجھ سے ناجائز فری نہیں ہوتے، نہ ہی کبھی مجھ پہ ہوٹنگ کی گئی۔ ابھی بھی میری بے شمار سوشل، ویلفیئر اور ادبی سرگرمیاں ہوتی ہیں اور ہر جگہ میں نقاب و حجاب مین ہی ہوتی ہوں لیکن میں نے اپنا حجاب کبھی بھی نہیں چھوڑا۔ نہ ہی کبھی مجھے اس پہ شرم یا ہچکچاہٹ محسوس ہوئی اور نہ ہی کسی کے اعتراض کا سامنا کرنا پڑا۔ بلکہ میں نے یہ محسوس کیا ہے کہ اسکی بدولت لوگ آپ کی زیادہ عزت کرتے ہیں۔

سوال:آپ کے خیال سے کیا لڑکیوں کے لئے علیحدہ تعلیمی ادارے ہونا ضروری ہیں؟
جواب: میں سمجھتی ہوں کہ اگر مخلوط تعلیم ہو تو اس میں مقابلے کا رجحان زیادہ ہوتا ہے۔ ہاں لیکن میٹرک تک تعلیم مخلوط نہیں ہونی چاہئے کہ وہ عمر اور ہوتی ہے۔ اس کے بعد جب بچہ شعور کی عمر میں داخل ہوتا ہے تو مخلوط تعلیم میں کوئی حرج نہیں۔ اس سے لڑکیوں میں زیادہ اعتماد پیدا ہوتا ہے۔ انہیں معاشرے میں چلنے کاسلیقہ آتا ہے اور وہ زیادہ اعتماد کے ساتھ لوگوں میں اٹھ بیٹھ سکتی ہیں۔ لیکن یہ کہ عورت حجاب اور اپنی حدود میں رہتے ہوئے تعلیم حاصل کرے تو نہ تو کوئی اس کا بے جا مذاق اڑائے گا اور نہ ہی ناجائز فری ہونے کی کوشش کرے گا۔ اس کے علاوہ تمام تعلیمی ادرے، انکا ماحول، نصاب اور ان کا سلیبسس سب ایک ہی ہونا چاہئے۔

سوال:طالب علموں کو آپ کیا پیغام دینا چاہیں گی؟
جواب: بدقسمتی سے آج کل طالب علموں کا رجحان کھیل تماشوں کی طرف زیادہ ہے۔ ان سے میںیہ کہنا چاہوں گی کہ وہ پندرہ سال سے پینتیس سال تک عمر کے جو بیس سال ہیں اس عرصے کو ضائع نہ کریں اور ان سالوں میں ہی اپنا کیریئر بنا لیں تاکہ آپ معاشرے کے ایک مفید اور ذمہ دار شہری بن سکیں۔ بے جا مشغلوں کے بجائے سنجیدہ رویہ اختیار کریں کیونکہ یہ ہی وہ عمر ہے جس میں آپ اپنی قوتوں اور طاقتوں کا صحیح استعمال کر کے اپنے بڑھاپے کو بھی سنوار سکتے ہیں۔

 October 2012
 Practical work done  in BS-III, Mass Communication University of Sindh, under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

Ideas come spontaneously from spiritually symbolic thought process: Naimatullah Khilji

Ideas come spontaneously from spiritually symbolic thought process: Naimatullah Khilji

 October 2012 

Interview by Ume Hani

Naimatullah Khilji was born in 1968.He done his education in SSC (Science) from BISE, Hyderabad in 1985 HSC (Pre-Eng) from BISE Sukkur in 1987 B.A in Fine Arts 1993.M.A in Fine Arts 1995.

Q: When did you decide to become an artist?

A: An artist has been there since I was a small child. I was exposed throughout my childhood to a rich diversity of cultural experiences. I live in Sindh so this developed in me a deep sense of love for the land and, a strong bond and connectedness between people of diverse cultures and languages. It was a very stimulating environment visually, spiritually and viscerally, perfect for an aspiring artist.

Q: Where did you train?

A: Just I told u I did my bachelors & Masters in SoU. I got all training through good teachers.

Q: How did your training influence you?

A:The informal training had a very significant influence, on me as it embodied my formative years. However, my formal education definitely broadened my perspective, perceptions and technical skills along with enabling me to begin to articulate both visually and orally about my artwork. I also was able to study with some of the artists whose work impacted me. I found this invaluable

Q: Where do you get your ideas?

A: My ideas usually come from a spontaneous, spiritually symbolic concept or thought process. I am inspired by nature, traditional rituals, people in relation to their culture and environment.

Q: what is your interest?

A: Paintings and Sculptures, is my field of interest, I developed my attachment with this medium of expression since my childhood and I spent nearly 13/14 years in this field.

Q: Tell me about your work? What are you currently working on?

A: work is deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of Indus Civilization both its richness and poorness of its socio economic Life, with all its beauty and diversity is extremely lovable phenomena in my Landscapes, fore track Paintings and Sculptures.

Latest traditional sculptures of Buddha powerful medium of expression covering the 5000 years of history from Moen-Jo-Daro (Famous King Priest) through Gandhara Art.

Q:Are you artist so why you teach?
A: teaching is my passion…

 October 2012
Practical work in second semester BS-III at Department of Mass Communication University of Sindh, Under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

Let's make some difference by Maham Jabeen

Let's make some difference

      Feature by Maham Jabeen

"Pakistan is proud of her youth, particularly the students, who are nation builders of tomorrow" – Quaid-e-Azam.

Just after eid the days were hectic, lots of work and very new tasks.  I enrolled my name in promotional and marketing department of the group.  In Ramzan I received my cousin's message and urge me to take part as team member in the group who are going to organize their first program in Hyderabad based on career counseling, motivational workshop and etc. The group called Aims..! A group of 15 to 16 young people including me are the part of this grand team. I attended many social programs but this one is going to be more special as I am going to explore ways which appears different to me.

We started working on it and September 14^th of was the day of our first laurel where we had a crowd of more than 300 students and discover the youth power. 300 not a big figure but for a group of 16 young people like us this records matter.  It may not interest you but my team and I came across during our journey that nothing is difficult just required efforts. 

Later, I think over it again and again "Why people admire young age? Why Shakespeare wrote seven ages of man and highlighted Soldier and justice age in his poem?? " .

The main question was can I make some difference in society?  And there must be other young people out there who have courage, skills and talent like Mala Yousuf Zai, Ali Moin Nawazish and Arfaa Karim. 

Why not we gather such youth on a single platform so they can act in more effective way and we can come over our economic and other deadly crisis. Platforms like Youth Parliament, School of Leadership and others. Or we must encourage the youth groups in society those who are working and trying to play their age role wisely.

Revivalisms of Youth Organizations are appreciable at this stage when our youth facing challenges like unemployment, less opportunities and lawlessness in the country. But the uses of such organizations are vital at this phase; we must work with progressive approach not for individual but in favor of whole society.

Pakistan is the luckiest among other countries as estimated 103 million Pakistanis, or 63% of the population, fall under the age of 25 years.  More than half of our nation population comprises youth. 

Consequently our forefathers bringing glory and pride to our nation and also bringing laurels home to be proud of like Pakistan we only admire them but never laid efforts to mark same glory.

Let's be a part of political movements to show our desires and expectations for our country.

You can break the nepotism and corrupt cultures yes you! Asked Question do investigation and make some difference.

Why great leader always focuses on the youth importance? Is it about the adolescent age?  But the most exciting stage I believe is the time of being young not by age but by actions, enthusiasm and adventurous nature. 

 We have no time to wait for Messiah to come and do charisma for us don't complain but take actions and do it yourself.

There is light at the end of the tunnel but only if we have the will and courage to pass through.

The government and Youth Ministry must pay special attention in addressing the issues affecting Pakistani Youth at first priority to allow us to meet our potential and perform for the country in a more suitable way.

October 2012 
 Practical work carried under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi at Mass Comm

Sindh needs brave journalists: Faiz Khoso

Sindh needs brave journalists: Faiz Khoso

Interview by Sumera Memon

Faiz Ahmed Khoso is a renowned senior journalist, who documented history, archaeology, historical places, and culture of Sindh. Faiz Ahmed Khoso was born on February 04, 1979 in Jhando Khoso village district Hyderabad He got his early education at his native village and graduation from University of Sindh. He has been working for different newspapers, magazines, and TV channels and currently is attached with Kawish and KTN group.

 Q. How you started your career?

A: I started my career from Radio Pakistan Hyderabad, my first programme was "Baaren ji Baari" (children programme) later I became announcer of programme "Manik Moti", which was a great experience for me.

Q. When you start writing for newspaper?

A:  When I was the student of class 7, I used to write my own one page newspaper namely “Sach”and distribute it in my village. I wrote about nearly every event, issue, and problems of my village.

Q. How did you enter in this field?

A: Basically, I wanted to become pilot and fly in the sky but unfortunately couldn't pass my physical test, that time I was eager to ride bikes and I usually ride my brother's bike, and traffic police charged me many times. So I thought I should have a press card which would help me to get rid from police harassment. I went to Mahmood Yousfani a senior journalist of Daily Ibrat. He gave me Dawn newspaper to translate some pieces form it into Sindhi. I did it well and then he appointed me as a sub editor, he was the person who taught me how to write headlines, soft and hard news. 

Q. is today's journalist committed to his profession?

A: We have all types of  people, some are thieves, some are corrupts but there are also innocent and good people. As journalists are part of the society, some of the journalists are compelled to take bribe to meet their needs, because the media outlets do not pay them good to live a better life but we can't blame them. Most of journalist are committed. 

Q. How we can compare Sindhi and Urdu media?

A: Sindhi media have not many resources as compare to Urdu media, it is still being considered regional. We can launch Sindhi channel in America easily but still our government tags it regional. 

Q. What qualities should a journalist have?

A: A journalist should understand and identify the basic needs, problems, and issues of society in which he lives, he must be keen observer, having eagle’s eye and well aware/ known from every field as he can write or identify the issue. He must have a ability to present the issues of society in such a manner that a receiver of message should be conveyed properly and effectively. He should make the news story specific and to the point. 

Q. How would you describe your experience in making documentaries?

A: While working on documentation I found many unique qualities of common people, one of them was Afzal Mangerio, who was uneducated but having God gifted voice qualities and can  make voice of more than 12 birds and animals. 

Q. Any message for students of Mass Communication?

A: It is an important department because it creates will and power to raise the voice through media and compels government to respond to people’s problems. In fact Sindh needs reliable and brave journalists.

Practical work done under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi at Department of Mass Communication, University of Sindh. 

October 2012